~으면: if…then, when…then (conditional)

으면: 도착하면 연락해 주세요!

If you visit Korea, what will you do? When you get accepted to graduate school, will you buy a new laptop? If I have time today, then I’ll call my brother. When you learn ~으면, you can express these types of sentences in Korean!

예) 비가 그치면 자전거를 타고 싶어요.
If it stops raining, I want to ride my bicycle.

예) 한국에 가면 뭐 하고 싶어요?
When you go to Korea, what do you want to do?

예) 비밀 번호가 변경되었습니다. 본인 아니면 즉시 신고하세요.
⇒ The password has been changed. If it wasn’t you, report it immediately.

If you want to learn how to use the future conditional in Korean, then check out this post~

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② ~아/어서: connecting two actions

아/어서: 3번출구에서 나와서 기다려요.

The first post about ~아/어서 looked at the “cause and effect” meaning. Now let’s look at a second meaning! This same pattern can also be used to connect two actions that are related, but where the because meaning is not as strong.

예) 저는 친구를 만나서 점심 먹었어요.
⇒ I met a friend and (we) ate lunch.

예) 평일에 도서관에 가서 공부해요.
⇒ On weekdays, I go to the library and study (at the library).

예) 신촌역에서 내려서 6번출구로 나오세요.
Get off at Sinchon Station and come out exit 6 (of Sinchon Station).

If you’ve seen ~아/어서 used in sentences where the English because… seems awkward, they might’ve been using this meaning!

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~으려고: in order to

Remember ~으려고 해요 (intend to do)? In that post, I briefly mentioned that you can use ~으려고 (without the 해요) to explain the intention or purpose of an action. So let’s go more in depth on how to do that!

예) 단어를 외우려고 10번씩 써요.
In order to memorize the words, I write them 10 times each.

예) 한국에서 취직하려고 준비하고 있어요.
⇒ I’m preparing in order to get a job in Korea.

예) 케이크를 만들려고 계란을 샀어요.
⇒ I bought eggs to make a cake.

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[Review] 5 Apps to Learn Hangul

If you want to learn Korean, learning how to read & write Hangul (aka the Korean alphabet) is step one!

There are so many resources teaching Hangul — including textbooks, videos, online courses, and flashcards — so you can find something that works for you. This post will be focusing on mobile apps.

Here are 5 apps to start your Korean journey~

  • Hanguel (SNU LEI)
  • Write It! Korean
  • Learn Korean! – Hangul
  • HangulKing
  • LearnHangul
Continue reading “[Review] 5 Apps to Learn Hangul”

~기 전에: before, before [something] happens…

기 전에: 식기 전에 드세요.

This pattern is used to talk about doing an action before another action, or before something else happens.

예) 한국에 오기 전에 한국어를 열심히 공부했어요.
Before coming to Korea, I studied Korean diligently.

예) 우리는 공연을 하기 전에 연습해야 돼요.
⇒ We have to practice before doing the performance.

예) 운동하기 전에 스트레칭을 하세요?
⇒ Do you stretch before working out?

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